Retirement Income in the USA

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These OECD figures use relative old-age poverty: the share of people age 66+ living on less than half the national median household income.

CountryOld-age poverty rate (66+)Notes
United States20% or moreOECD places the U.S. among the higher-poverty developed countries for older people. 
Germany13%Slightly below the OECD average. 
Italy12%Below the OECD average. 
Belgium8%Well below the OECD average. 
France6%Very low by OECD standards. 
Norway5% or belowAmong the lowest-poverty countries. 
OECD average15%Average across OECD countries. 

The main comparison is clear: the United States has much higher old-age poverty than France, Belgium, and Norway, and it is also above Germany, Italy, and the OECD average

One caution: for the U.S. and Norway, the OECD summary page excerpt I could verify gives a range rather than a single precise figure, so I listed them that way instead of pretending to have a more exact number than the source snippet showed. 

Printable references:

  • OECD, Pensions at a Glance 2025, chapter “Old-age income poverty.” 
  • OECD, Pensions at a Glance 2025, chapter “Incomes of older people.” 

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